#!/usr/bin/env bash # Detects and installs GPU firmwares for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA install_gpu_drivers() { case "$GPU_TYPE" in amd) install_amd ;; intel) install_intel ;; nvidia) install_nvidia ;; *) _msg "GPU" "No dedicated GPU detected.\n\nIf you are in a virtual machine, GPU acceleration\ndepends on VM configuration (SPICE, VirtIO).\n\nNo additional drivers will be installed." 12 60 return ;; esac if [ "$GPU_TYPE" != "nvidia" ] && [ "$(is_backports_enabled)" == true ]; then local mesa_pkgs="" for mpkg in libgl1-mesa-dri mesa-vulkan-drivers; do local bpo_ver bpo_ver=$(apt-cache madison "$mpkg" 2>/dev/null | \ grep "${DEBIAN_CODENAME}-backports" | awk '{print $3}' | head -1) if [ -n "$bpo_ver" ]; then mesa_pkgs+=" - ${mpkg} ${bpo_ver} (backports)\n" else mesa_pkgs+=" - ${mpkg} (from stable)\n" fi done if _confirm_custom "Mesa Backports" "Install Mesa?\n${mesa_pkgs}" "Backports" "Stable"; then _run_cmd "Mesa" "sudo apt install -y -t ${DEBIAN_CODENAME}-backports libgl1-mesa-dri mesa-vulkan-drivers" "Installing Mesa from backports..." else _run_cmd "Mesa" "sudo apt install -y libgl1-mesa-dri mesa-vulkan-drivers" "Installing Mesa from stable..." fi fi local tool_pkgs tool_pkgs=$(pkg_versions nvtop vainfo) if _confirm "GPU Tools" "Install monitoring tools?\n${tool_pkgs}"; then _run_cmd "GPU Tools" "sudo apt install -y nvtop vainfo" "Installing GPU tools..." vainfo else echo "Skipping GPU monitoring tools." fi echo -e "${GREEN}GPU setup complete.${NC}" } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # AMD GPU # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- install_amd() { local pkgs pkgs=$(pkg_versions firmware-amd-graphics radeontop) if ! _confirm "AMD GPU" "Install AMD drivers?\n${pkgs}"; then echo "Skipping AMD GPU drivers." return fi _run_cmd "AMD" "sudo apt install -y firmware-amd-graphics radeontop" "Installing AMD drivers..." echo -e "${GREEN}AMD drivers installed.${NC}" } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Intel GPU # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- install_intel() { local gen gen=$(get_intel_generation) local va_driver if [ "$gen" = "gen7-" ]; then va_driver="i965-va-driver-shaders" else va_driver="intel-media-va-driver-non-free" fi local pkgs pkgs=$(pkg_versions firmware-intel-graphics "$va_driver") if ! _confirm "Intel GPU" "Install Intel drivers?\n${pkgs}"; then echo "Skipping Intel GPU drivers." return fi _run_cmd "Intel" "sudo apt install -y firmware-intel-graphics" "Installing Intel firmware..." echo "Detected Intel GPU generation: $gen" echo "Installing ${va_driver}..." _run_cmd "Intel" "sudo apt install -y $va_driver" "Installing Intel VA driver..." echo -e "${GREEN}Intel GPU drivers installed.${NC}" } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # NVIDIA GPU # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- install_nvidia() { echo -e "${YELLOW}NVIDIA GPU detected.${NC}" # --- WARNING CHECK: Backports vs NVIDIA --- if [ "$(is_backports_enabled)" == true ]; then echo -e "${YELLOW}============================================${NC}" echo -e "${YELLOW} IMPORTANT: Backports are currently enabled${NC}" echo -e "${YELLOW}============================================${NC}" echo "" echo "If you are using a backports kernel (e.g., 6.19+), the NVIDIA" echo "driver (especially the 550 series on Debian Trixie) may fail to" echo "compile via DKMS due to kernel incompatibilities." echo "" echo "We strongly recommend using the stable Debian kernel with the" echo "NVIDIA driver. The script will now install the recommended driver" echo "from the STABLE repositories only, NOT from backports." if ! _confirm "NVIDIA + Backports" "Backports kernel (6.19+) may break NVIDIA driver.\nContinue with stable NVIDIA driver?"; then echo "Skipping NVIDIA driver installation." return 0 fi fi _run_cmd "NVIDIA" "sudo apt install -y nvidia-detect" "Installing nvidia-detect..." # Run nvidia-detect and parse the recommended package echo "Detecting recommended NVIDIA driver..." local recommended recommended=$(nvidia-detect 2>/dev/null | grep -oP 'nvidia[\w-]+(?= package)') if [ -z "$recommended" ]; then echo -e "${RED}nvidia-detect could not determine a suitable driver.${NC}" echo "Your GPU may not be supported by current Debian packages." return 1 fi echo "Recommended driver package: $recommended" # --- CHECK FOR UNSUPPORTED LEGACY DRIVERS --- if [[ "$recommended" =~ tesla-470|legacy-390|legacy-340 ]]; then if [ "$DEBIAN_CODENAME" = "trixie" ]; then echo -e "${RED}============================================${NC}" echo -e "${RED} NVIDIA DRIVER NOT AVAILABLE${NC}" echo -e "${RED}============================================${NC}" echo "" echo "Your GPU requires the $recommended driver, which is not available" echo "in Debian 13 (Trixie)." echo "" echo "Options:" echo " 1. Install Debian 12 (Bookworm) where $recommended is still available" echo " 2. Use Debian Sid (Unstable) which may still provide $recommended" echo " 3. Use the open-source Nouveau driver (limited performance)" echo "" echo "No driver will be installed." return 1 else if [[ "$recommended" =~ legacy-390|legacy-340 ]]; then echo -e "${RED}Your GPU requires $recommended, which is not available.${NC}" echo "No driver will be installed." return 1 fi fi fi local nv_pkgs nv_pkgs=$(pkg_versions "$recommended" firmware-misc-nonfree nvidia-vaapi-driver) if ! _confirm "NVIDIA Driver" "Install NVIDIA driver?\n${nv_pkgs}\nReboot required."; then echo "Skipping NVIDIA driver installation." return 0 fi _run_cmd "NVIDIA" "sudo apt install -y $recommended firmware-misc-nonfree nvidia-vaapi-driver" "Installing NVIDIA driver..." echo -e "${GREEN}NVIDIA drivers installed. Reboot required.${NC}" }